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The technology in today's vehicles has become so sophisticated, many drivers are unaware
of how their vehicle's systems actually work. Although it is not important for
drivers to completely understand these systems, it is important to have
a basic understanding of the systems and components that have the greatest
impact on safety, dependability and performance. Regular maintenance is the key to
continued performance and safety, as well as protection from costly repairs.
Below is a list of some of the important systems you should have serviced and inspected on a regular basis. Always
refer to your vehicle's owner's manual for detailed recommended service intervals.
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Brakes:
Obviously, brakes are an important safety device. You should have your
brakes inspected as part of your routine service. Any sign of poor braking
performance should be addressed immediately.
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Cooling System:
Have your cooling system checked as part of your maintenance program. Problems
with your cooling system could lead to excessive engine wear. If cooling
system problems are not addressed, it will lead to expensive repairs.
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Emission Control
Systems: The emission control system is currently being examined by the
Drive Clean Program. A malfunctioning emission control
system can also lead to poor fuel economy and performance.
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Filters: All
the filters on your vehicle should be replaced as part of a regular service
regimen. Air and fuel filters should be examined on a regular basis and
changed as required.
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Fluids: Oil should
be changed every 3000 miles or 3 months, which ever comes first. You should
also check engine coolant, transmission and power steering fluid, as well
as brake fluid.
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Suspension: Your
suspension system not only absorbs bumps, but also ensures proper tire-to-road
contact. Worn suspension components compromise steering control and may
lead to premature tire wear.
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Tires: Tire pressure
should be checked regularly. Proper tire inflation is not only a fundamental
component of safe driving, but also ensures optimum tire life. Damaged
tires should be replaced immediately.
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Spark Plugs: It
is essential to replace spark plugs in accordance to the intervals specified
in your owner's manual. Worn spark plugs will result in poor engine performance
and may cause excessive emission outputs.
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Windshield Wipers
and Lights: Inspect your windshield wipers regularly. Worn windshield
wiper blades will cause streaking that can impair visibility. Periodically
walk around your vehicle to ensure all lights are working. This includes
brake, tail, signal and headlights.
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The key to owning a
reliable and safe operating vehicle is regular maintenance. The minor expense
associated with regular service is by far, money well spent. A lack of
maintenance will almost always ensure costly break downs. If you notice
any problems with your vehicle, have a professional examine it. Small problems
caught in time, could eliminate major and expensive repairs.
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